: Focused strictly on controlling the hardness of the weld deposit to prevent cracking.
The document has undergone several critical revisions since its inception in 1972:
The standard establishes guidelines to prevent various forms of in-service environmental cracking, specifically: NACE SP0472-2020 - ANSI Webstore nace rp0472 pdf new
┌──────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ NACE SP0472 Environments │ └────────────────────┬─────────────────────┘ │ ┌───────────────────────┴───────────────────────┐ ▼ ▼ ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────────────┐ │ Hydrogen Charging Damage │ │ Alkaline Stress Corrosion (ASCC) │ ├───────────────────────────────────┤ ├───────────────────────────────────┤ │ • Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) │ │ • Caustic Cracking │ │ • Hydrogen Stress Cracking (HSC) │ │ • Amine Cracking │ │ • Stress-Oriented Hydrogen-Induced│ │ • Alkaline Carbonate Cracking │ │ Cracking (SOHIC) │ │ │ ├───────────────────────────────────┤ ├───────────────────────────────────┤ │ Mitigation: Hardness Control │ │ Mitigation: Residual Stress Relief│ │ Target: Max 200 HBW │ │ Target: Full Thermal PWHT │ └───────────────────────────────────┘ └───────────────────────────────────┘
: Applicable to various welding processes, including SMAW, GMAW (including FCAW), GTAW, and SAW. : Focused strictly on controlling the hardness of
It stipulates the frequency, location, and methods for hardness testing (e.g., portable brinell or Vickers testing). 2. Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS)
Understanding NACE SP0472 (Formerly RP0472): Preventing Environmental Cracking in Petroleum Refining first published in 1973
To define, prevent, and control environmental cracking—specifically Hydrogen Stress Cracking (HSC) and Alkaline Stress Corrosion Cracking (ASCC) —in carbon steel weldments.
NACE SP0472-2020: Methods and Controls to Prevent In-Service Environmental Cracking of Carbon Steel Weldments in Corrosive Petroleum Refining Environments .
Offshore structures, including platforms, pipelines, and rigs, are critical components of the oil and gas industry. However, these structures are constantly exposed to harsh marine environments, which can lead to corrosion and compromise their integrity. Cathodic protection (CP) is a widely used technique to mitigate corrosion on these structures. NACE RP0472, first published in 1973, has been a cornerstone standard for the application of cathodic protection to offshore structures.
The standard focuses on three critical parameters that influence in-service environmental cracking: