Utilizing standard growth charts during routine pediatric visits to identify early growth faltering.
Malnutrition and infection are intrinsically linked. PEM impairs immune function, leading to frequent infections (such as diarrhea and respiratory tract infections), which in turn exacerbate nutrient malabsorption and anorexia, worsening the malnutrition status. 2. Etiology and Risk Factors
Encouraging early and exclusive breastfeeding. Food Security: Improving access to balanced diets.
High maternal workload, lack of nutritional education, large family sizes, and compromised access to clean water and sanitation. 3. Clinical Classification of PEM Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
Treating life-threatening conditions (hypoglycemia, hypothermia, dehydration).
Based on weight-for-age (% of median) and presence of edema:
A combination of both conditions, featuring severe wasting and edema. 3. Causes and Risk Factors (PPT Slide 5) High maternal workload, lack of nutritional education, large
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Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM), also referred to as protein-energy undernutrition (PEU), is a state of macronutrient deficiency resulting from an inadequate intake of energy and protein.
Regular growth monitoring of children. 7. Summary for Presentation (PPT Slide 10) PEM = Inadequate protein/calorie intake. Marasmus = Wasting (Calorie deficiency). Kwashiorkor = Edema (Protein deficiency). Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM)
A highly effective field screening tool. A MUAC
: Premature weaning or over-diluting commercial milk formulas due to financial constraints.