: These behave like adjectives ( Na't ). They follow the noun they describe in gender, case, and definiteness. For example, Kitabun wahidun (One book - masculine) and Ghurfatun wahidatun (One room - feminine).
It is formed by combining two lexical items—the units and the tens—to create a single numerical phrase.
These are "compound" numbers ( Tarkib Majzi ). They are typically indeclinable ( Mabni ) and follow specific rules where the first part might oppose the gender of the Ma'dud while the second part matches it. tarkib adadi
Understanding Tarkib Adadi: The Grammar of Numbers in Arabic Syntax
This is where the rules become counter-intuitive. In this range, the relationship is usually a Tarkib Idhafi . : These behave like adjectives ( Na't )
At its core, numerical composition is based on the . We don't just see a string of digits; we see a "tarkib" of units, tens, hundreds, and thousands. For example, the number 456 is not just 4, 5, and 6; it is a composition of
The feature identifies and lists all components or elements that make up the subject. For example, in a chemical compound, this would be the list of elements; in a text, it could be themes, keywords, or entities. It is formed by combining two lexical items—the
or linguistic annotation. When performing a "Tarkeeb" of a sentence containing numbers: The grammarian identifies the 'Adad and Ma'dud. They analyze the gender matching or mismatching required by the rules. They determine the grammatical state ) of the counted noun, which often functions as a (specification) in the accusative case ( ) for numbers 11-99. تعلم العربية Common Pitfalls Because of the complex gender and case rules, Tarkib Adadi
Understanding the grammatical function of the number itself (its I'rāb) is another key aspect of tarkib adadi.