.env.sample Updated
: Make updating the sample file part of your development workflow. Use automation tools like env-sample-sync as a pre-commit hook to automatically keep the sample file synchronized. Alternatively, adopt the discipline of updating .env.sample in the same commit that introduces a new environment variable.
If a key requires an account setup (like AWS or Twilio), add a comment link to the documentation page where that key is generated.
# --- DATABASE CONFIGURATION --- # The URL for your local or production database DATABASE_URL="mongodb://localhost:27017/my_app" # --- API KEYS --- # Get your key at: https://stripe.com STRIPE_SECRET_KEY="sk_test_example_value" # --- APP SETTINGS --- PORT=3000 NODE_ENV="development" Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard Best Practices .env.sample
Before looking at automation tools, it helps to know what a high-quality sample file looks like. Based on best practices from multiple open-source projects, here's a robust template:
# =========================================== # DATABASE CONFIGURATION # =========================================== : Make updating the sample file part of
The format is simple:
The developer fills in the actual, private values in the .env file, which is ignored by git to prevent leaking secrets. If you're setting this up,env file from the sample? Add a command to your README.md to guide others? If a key requires an account setup (like
: A pre-commit hook that automatically creates an .env.example file based on your actual .env file, capturing all keys but stripping values. This ensures your template never falls out of sync.
Codebases evolve. When you add a new feature that requires a new third-party API, you can add the configuration key to .env.sample . This signals to the rest of the team that they need to update their local setups. How to Structure a .env.sample File